Co-Signer vs Co-Borrower vs Non-Occupant Co-Borrower on a Virginia Mortgage

A co-borrower and a co-signer both sign the loan, but only some are on the deed. See how the roles differ, how credit and DTI…

Seller Credits at a Richmond Closing: Limits by Loan Type and When They Beat a Price Cut

Seller credits can cover closing costs, within caps that vary by loan type. See the Fannie Mae and USDA limits, what credits cannot pay for,…

Virginia’s First-Time Home Buyer Savings Account: How the State Tax Subtraction Works and Who Qualifies

Virginia lets you designate a savings or investment account for a first home and subtract what it earns from your Virginia taxable income. Here is…

Paying Off a Richmond Mortgage Early: Extra Principal, Biweekly Plans and What the Math Shows

Extra principal shortens your mortgage and cuts total interest, but your payment does not drop and paid biweekly programs can eat the savings. Here is…

Refinancing a Richmond Home: How to Work Out Your Break-Even Point

Your refinance break-even point is the number of months it takes for monthly savings to repay the closing costs. Here is the formula, a worked…

FHA Loan Limits and Requirements for Richmond-Area Buyers in 2026

FHA needs 3.5 percent down at a 580 score and 10 percent at 500 to 579. See HUD's 2026 loan limits, mortgage insurance and appraisal…

IRS Form 8396 and the Mortgage Interest Credit: What Richmond-Area Buyers Should Know

Virginia Housing stopped issuing Mortgage Credit Certificates in 2023, so a new purchase will not come with one from that program. If you already hold…

Appraisal Waivers on a Richmond-Area Purchase: When a Lender Skips the Appraisal and What You Give Up

An appraisal waiver saves the fee and some time, but you lose the independent check on price and possibly your appraisal contingency. Here is how…

Reconsideration of Value on a Richmond-Area Purchase: How to Challenge a Low Appraisal and What Evidence Counts

You can challenge a low appraisal through a reconsideration of value, but only through your lender, usually once per appraisal, and only with real evidence.…

Cash-Out Refinance in Virginia: How It Works and When It Costs More Than It Saves

A cash-out refinance replaces your whole mortgage with a bigger one and hands you the difference. Here is how it works, what it really costs,…

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