Living in Woodlake, Virginia: Schools, Parks, Prices & What Buyers Need to Know in 2026
The newer of the two Swift Creek Reservoir communities – what the water, the association and a twenty to forty year old house actually mean
Woodlake is a large planned community in Chesterfield County, built around the Swift Creek Reservoir and developed largely from the mid-1980s through the 2000s. The first thing to establish is that Woodlake is not Brandermill. The two are separate communities on the same reservoir with separate associations, and they are confused constantly – Brandermill is the older 1970s development, while Woodlake is the newer one with generally larger homes and its own set of rules and amenities. Beyond that distinction, the things that decide a Woodlake purchase are the water, the association and the age of the house. Water frontage and water access are not the same thing and are worth understanding precisely, and because the reservoir is a public water supply its use is regulated, so boating and fishing rules and watercraft restrictions must be confirmed with the association and the county rather than assumed. The Woodlake Community Association maintains the amenity set – pools, tennis, an extensive trail network and the waterfront – funded by dues and governed with architectural review, all of which buyers should confirm in current form. The housing is traditional and transitional in style on wooded lots, and homes here are now twenty to forty years old, which puts original HVAC, roofs, wood siding and trim, decks, skylights and builder-grade windows squarely in play, along with era-specific items such as polybutylene plumbing. Chesterfield County Public Schools serves the area, with Clover Hill High School in this part of the county, and attendance boundaries must be verified with the county. Access is via Hull Street Road, Old Hundred Road and Route 288, with Westchester Commons nearby. Buyers searching Woodlake Midlothian homes for sale, Swift Creek Reservoir waterfront homes, Chesterfield County planned communities and Clover Hill High School district will find the practical detail below. The Mission Realty Team serves Richmond, Henrico, Chesterfield, Goochland, Hanover and Powhatan.
Table of Contents
- What Woodlake Actually Is
- Woodlake Versus Brandermill: The Distinction Buyers Get Wrong
- Swift Creek Reservoir: Frontage, Access and the Rules
- The Woodlake Community Association
- Housing Stock: Mid-1980s Through the 2000s
- What to Inspect in a Twenty to Forty Year Old House
- Schools: Chesterfield County Public Schools
- Getting Around: Route 360, Old Hundred and Route 288
- Shopping and Daily Amenities
- What Actually Drives Price in Woodlake
- Who Woodlake Suits, and the Honest Tradeoffs
- Frequently Asked Questions
Woodlake is one of the easiest places in the Richmond region to fall for on a first visit and one of the easiest to misunderstand. The setting does the work: a large reservoir with a wooded shoreline, streets curving through mature pine and hardwood, docks and pool complexes, and miles of paved trail. It looks and feels like a resort community that happens to be twenty-odd miles from downtown Richmond.
The misunderstandings are consistent, and we hear the same three every year. Buyers confuse Woodlake with Brandermill next door. Buyers assume that “water access” and “water frontage” mean the same thing. And buyers look at a house built in 1993, see a well-kept exterior, and forget that every major system in it is now old enough to need replacing.
This guide is organized around exactly those three things, because getting them right is most of what a successful Woodlake purchase requires. The Mission Realty Team works this whole corridor, and the questions we ask on a reservoir property are different from the ones we ask on an ordinary subdivision lot.
What Is Woodlake, and Where Exactly Is It?
Woodlake is a large planned residential community in Chesterfield County, laid out around the Swift Creek Reservoir in the Midlothian area on the western side of the county. It was developed largely from the mid-1980s through the 2000s, which makes it a product of a specific era of American community planning: clustered neighborhoods connected by trails, shared amenity centers, a governing association, and a deliberate effort to keep tree cover and shoreline as common open space.
Because it is a planned community rather than an ordinary collection of subdivisions, Woodlake functions with a coherent identity. There are internal neighborhoods with their own names and characters, common areas maintained by the association, a network of paths connecting them, and design standards that give the whole place visual consistency. That coherence is a large part of the appeal.
Jurisdictionally it is Chesterfield County, which means Chesterfield County Public Schools, county parks and libraries, county policing, and the county real estate tax rate. Note that being in a community with an association means you pay county taxes and association dues, and buyers moving from a non-HOA area should factor both into the monthly number rather than just the mortgage.
How Is Woodlake Different from Brandermill?
This is the single most common point of confusion in this part of Chesterfield, and it deserves a direct answer. Woodlake and Brandermill are two separate planned communities that sit on the same body of water, the Swift Creek Reservoir. They are neighbours, they share a landscape, and people routinely use the names interchangeably. They are not the same place and they are not governed together.
Brandermill is the older of the two, developed beginning in the 1970s, and it was a nationally recognized planned community of its era. Its housing reflects that period, with a great deal of 1970s and 1980s design including contemporary and cedar-clad houses, and it has its own community association, its own amenities and its own rules. We have a separate deep dive on it if you are weighing the two: see our guide to living in Brandermill.
Woodlake came later, developed mainly from the mid-1980s onward, and its housing is generally newer and often larger, with more traditional and transitional styling rather than 1970s contemporary. It has its own association, the Woodlake Community Association, with its own dues, its own architectural review and its own amenity set. Practically, that means the dues, the rules, the watercraft policies, the amenity access and the design standards are all different documents. Never assume what applies in one applies in the other.
What Does Water Frontage or Water Access Really Mean Here?
The Swift Creek Reservoir is the reason Woodlake exists, and it is also the source of the most expensive misunderstandings. Start with the vocabulary. A waterfront lot physically adjoins the water. A water access lot does not touch the water but carries a right to use a common dock, launch or shoreline area. A water view lot can see the water without either. These three things command very different prices and offer very different daily experiences, and listing language is not always precise about which one applies.
Then the rules, which matter more here than on a private lake. The reservoir serves as a public water supply for Chesterfield County, and that fundamentally shapes what is permitted on it. Water supply reservoirs are typically subject to restrictions on the type and power of motors, on swimming, and on shoreline construction, and those rules are set and enforced by the county and the association rather than by individual owners. Many residents use small electric-powered boats, kayaks, canoes, paddleboards and sailboats, and fishing has a strong following.
Because those restrictions are specific and can be revised, do not take any general description as current – including this one. If boating matters to you, get the current watercraft rules, permitted motor types and horsepower limits, dock and mooring rules, launch access and any registration or permit requirements in writing from the Woodlake Community Association and confirm the county’s reservoir regulations before you write an offer.
What Does the Woodlake Community Association Do?
A great deal, and understanding it is central to understanding the purchase. The Woodlake Community Association maintains the common areas and the amenity set, which is genuinely substantial – swimming pool facilities, tennis courts, the extensive trail network threading through the community, and the waterfront and common shoreline areas. Those amenities are the reason many buyers choose a planned community over an ordinary subdivision.
They are funded by dues, and dues are a real line item in your monthly cost that a mortgage calculator will not show you. The association also administers architectural review, meaning exterior changes – paint colours, roofing material, fences, decks, sheds, additions, tree removal, satellite dishes, even landscaping in some cases – generally require approval before you proceed. For buyers who like a community to look consistent, this is a feature. For buyers who want to do what they like with their own house, it is a constraint, and it is better understood before closing than after.
Dues amounts, amenity access, rules and enforcement practices all change over time as boards change and reserves are studied, so treat any published figure as historical. Request the current governing documents, the current dues schedule and what they include, the rules and regulations, the architectural guidelines, recent meeting minutes, the reserve study if one exists, and disclosure of any pending special assessment or litigation. Virginia law provides for an association disclosure packet in a resale, and you should read all of it rather than skimming.
What Kind of Houses Are in Woodlake?
Woodlake’s housing spans roughly two decades of building, from the mid-1980s through the 2000s, and it shows. The prevailing styles are traditional and transitional – two-story colonials, brick and siding combinations, transitional designs with open-ish plans and two-story foyers, plus ranches and Cape Cods in some sections and larger custom or semi-custom homes on the more desirable lots, particularly near the water.
The lots are the other defining feature. Woodlake was laid out to preserve tree cover, so most homes sit on wooded lots with mature pine and hardwood, and many back to common area, trail or woods rather than to another house. That gives a real sense of privacy and shade. It also means leaf and pine straw management, gutter maintenance, moss on roofs and shaded siding that stays damp are ordinary parts of ownership here.
The practical consequence of that twenty-year build span is that “Woodlake” tells you very little about a specific house. A 1987 house and a 2004 house in the same community differ in floor plan, ceiling height, kitchen layout, window quality, plumbing material and how much of the original mechanical equipment survives. Sort by year built as well as by community when you search.
What Should You Inspect in a House This Age?
This is the section that saves real money, because the issues are predictable. A house built between the mid-1980s and the 2000s is now at the age where the first generation of everything has either been replaced or is overdue. Start with the roof and the HVAC: original architectural or three-tab shingles from that era are at or past end of life, and heating and cooling equipment of that vintage has almost certainly been replaced once and may be due again. Establish the age of both in writing.
Then the exterior envelope, which is where this era has its signature problems. Wood and composite trim, wood siding and hardboard siding of the period are prone to rot and delamination, particularly on shaded elevations and at ground contact, so probe rather than glance. Decks need close attention to ledger attachment, flashing, footings and fastener corrosion, since deck framing standards have tightened considerably since these were built. Skylights of this vintage are a classic leak source. Builder-grade windows of the late 1980s and 1990s frequently show failed seals and fogging between the panes. Where synthetic stucco or an exterior insulation finish system is present, have it evaluated by a specialist, because moisture behind it is a serious and expensive problem.
Two plumbing items are era-specific and worth naming. Polybutylene supply piping, generally grey plastic, was widely used from roughly the late 1970s into the mid-1990s and is a documented failure risk that can affect insurability, so establish explicitly whether it is present and whether it was replaced. Water heaters, crawl space moisture and vapor barriers, radon, and the condition of any irrigation or well components round out the list.
What Schools Serve Woodlake?
Woodlake is served by Chesterfield County Public Schools, one of the largest divisions in Virginia, and Clover Hill High School is the high school serving this part of the county. Chesterfield’s schools are a significant driver of demand across the western part of the county, and for many families they are a primary reason for looking here rather than closer in.
Attendance boundaries must be verified rather than assumed, and this matters particularly in western Chesterfield. The county has grown substantially, new schools have been built and zones have been redrawn more than once, and in a community as large as Woodlake it is entirely possible for different sections to be zoned differently. Do not rely on a listing description, a community website, a school-rating site or this article. Confirm the current attendance zone for the exact street address directly with Chesterfield County Public Schools.
Beyond zoned schools, Chesterfield operates specialty centers and programs that admit by application from across the division, so a student’s options are not limited to the zoned school. Private and parochial schools are present in the Midlothian area as well, and the regional Governor’s School draws from multiple divisions. Specialty program application deadlines fall earlier in the year than most families expect, so ask the county about current timelines rather than waiting until summer.
How Is Getting Around from Woodlake?
Car-dependent but well connected. Hull Street Road, Route 360, is the main commercial and commuting artery on this side of the county and runs northeast toward Richmond and southwest into rural Chesterfield and beyond. Old Hundred Road serves the immediate Woodlake and Brandermill area and connects the community to the wider network. Route 288 is the key piece of infrastructure, a limited-access highway that loops around the western side of the region and connects to Route 76, I-64 and Powhite Parkway.
Route 288 is what makes Woodlake work for commuters. It gives reasonable access to downtown Richmond, to the Midlothian and Route 60 corridor, and northward across the river toward Short Pump and the western Henrico office corridors, which is a genuinely useful option that older southside communities without 288 access do not have. Time your own commute, though, because Route 360 and the 288 interchanges have predictable congestion patterns.
Within the community, the trail network is a real asset for walking, running and cycling, and it connects neighborhoods to the amenity centers and the shoreline. What it does not do is connect you to a grocery store on foot. Errands mean driving, transit service on this side of the county is limited, and households should plan on a vehicle per driving adult – including teenagers, which is a practical consideration in a community this spread out.
Where Do You Shop and Run Errands?
Comfortably, and better than the wooded setting suggests. The Hull Street Road corridor holds the everyday retail – supermarkets, pharmacies, hardware, restaurants, fuel, medical offices and services – within a short drive of the community, and it has continued to add development as western Chesterfield has grown.
Westchester Commons, near the Route 288 and Route 60 interchange, is the nearest larger open-air shopping center and covers national retailers, a cinema and a range of restaurants. Beyond that, the Route 60 Midlothian corridor offers more, and Short Pump across the river is reachable via Route 288 when you want the fuller regional selection. Chesterfield Towne Center is another option toward the county’s north end.
What Woodlake does not provide is a walkable village center. There is no main street inside the community and no shop you can stroll to, which is the standard tradeoff of a wooded planned community built in this era: amenities are recreational rather than commercial. Buyers coming from a walkable urban neighborhood should be honest with themselves about how much they will miss that, because the trails do not substitute for a coffee shop on the corner.
What Actually Drives Prices in Woodlake?
Mission Realty does not publish median sale prices, days on market, inventory counts or percentage changes on this site. Those numbers go stale within weeks, and a figure that was accurate when written actively misleads the buyer who reads it three months later. What holds up is the set of structural factors that make one Woodlake house cost more than another on the same afternoon, and here that set is unusually clear.
Water is the largest single factor. True waterfront commands a substantial premium over water access, which in turn sits above a water view, which sits above an interior lot with none of those. Within waterfront, the specifics matter: usable shoreline, the quality of the view, whether a dock exists and what is permitted, and the slope down to the water. Lot characteristics generally are the next tier – size, privacy, what the house backs onto, and whether the yard is usable or steeply wooded.
Then the house. Year built and floor plan matter, because a 2004 plan appeals to a different buyer than a 1988 one. Square footage, the number of bedrooms and bathrooms, a finished basement or lower level, and garage capacity all count. Most decisive is completed work: a house with a newer roof, newer HVAC, replaced windows, remediated plumbing, a sound deck and an updated kitchen and bathrooms occupies a different tier from an equivalent house that is largely original. Which internal neighborhood, distance to the amenity centers, and the association’s current dues and financial health all feed in as well.
Who Should Live in Woodlake, and Who Should Not?
Woodlake suits households that will genuinely use the amenities. If you will swim, play tennis, walk or ride the trails several times a week, paddle or fish on the reservoir, and value having those things maintained for you, the dues buy something real and the community is excellent value. It suits families who want space, trees, privacy and Chesterfield schools, buyers who like a community that looks consistent and is governed to stay that way, and commuters who can use Route 288.
It suits fewer buyers who want walkable shops and restaurants, who resent association dues and architectural review, who want a powerboat on the water, who need a turnkey house with everything current, or who work downtown and want a short commute. Buyers who dislike being told what colour to paint their own front door should be honest that a governed planned community is not their environment.
The honest tradeoff is this. Woodlake gives you an amenity-rich, wooded, water-oriented community with strong county schools and good highway access, in a setting most of the region cannot match. In exchange you accept car dependence for everything but recreation, association governance and dues, restrictions on how you may use both the water and your own exterior, and a housing stock spanning twenty years in which condition varies enormously from one house to the next. The Mission Realty Team will walk you through the association documents, the water rights on your specific lot and the real condition of the house before you write an offer, because those three things are the purchase here.
| Topic | Woodlake detail | What it means for a buyer |
|---|---|---|
| Location | Planned community on the Swift Creek Reservoir, Midlothian area of Chesterfield County | County schools and services, plus association dues |
| Build era | Largely mid-1980s through the 2000s | Homes now twenty to forty years old; sort by year built |
| Not Brandermill | Brandermill is the separate, older 1970s community on the same reservoir | Different association, dues, rules and amenities; confirm which you are buying into |
| Water categories | Waterfront, water access, water view and interior lots are all different | Verify in writing exactly what your specific lot conveys |
| Reservoir rules | Public water supply, so use is regulated; motor type and horsepower restrictions are typical | Confirm current watercraft rules with the association and the county |
| Association | Woodlake Community Association: dues, architectural review, common areas | Read the full disclosure packet, reserves and any special assessments |
| Amenities | Pools, tennis, extensive trail network, waterfront and common shoreline | Worth the dues if you use them, expensive if you do not |
| Housing styles | Traditional and transitional colonials, some ranches and larger custom homes | Generally newer and larger than neighbouring Brandermill |
| Lots | Wooded, tree cover preserved, many backing to common area or trail | Privacy and shade; leaf, gutter and damp-siding maintenance |
| Inspection priorities | Roof and HVAC age, wood and hardboard siding and trim, decks, skylights, builder-grade windows, synthetic stucco, polybutylene plumbing | Polybutylene can affect insurability; get a written determination |
| Schools | Chesterfield County Public Schools; Clover Hill High School in this part of the county | Verify current attendance boundaries by exact address with the county |
| Main roads | Hull Street Road (Route 360), Old Hundred Road, Route 288 | Route 288 is what makes the commute work; time it yourself |
| Shopping | Hull Street Road corridor, Westchester Commons, Route 60 Midlothian | Short drive for everything; no walkable village center |
| Walkability | Excellent trails, no commercial destinations on foot | Recreational walkability rather than errand walkability |
| Main tradeoff | Amenity-rich, wooded and water-oriented versus car dependence, governance and a wide range in home condition | Verify water rights, read the packet, price the deferred work |
Frequently Asked Questions About Living in Woodlake, Chesterfield County VA
Is Woodlake a good place to live in Chesterfield County?
Yes, particularly for households that will genuinely use the amenities and want a wooded, water-oriented setting. Woodlake offers pools, tennis, an extensive trail network, reservoir access, large wooded lots and strong Chesterfield County schools, with good highway access via Route 288. The honest counterweight is car dependence for everything except recreation, association dues and architectural review, and a housing stock spanning roughly twenty years in which condition varies enormously. The Mission Realty Team can walk you through the association documents and the real condition of a specific house.
What is the difference between Woodlake and Brandermill?
They are two separate planned communities on the same body of water, the Swift Creek Reservoir, and they are confused constantly. Brandermill is the older of the two, developed beginning in the 1970s, with housing reflecting that era including contemporary and cedar-clad designs. Woodlake came later, developed mainly from the mid-1980s onward, with generally newer and often larger homes in traditional and transitional styles. Critically, each has its own community association with its own dues, rules, watercraft policies, architectural guidelines and amenities, so never assume what applies in one applies in the other.
Where is Woodlake, Virginia?
Woodlake is in the Midlothian area of western Chesterfield County, laid out around the Swift Creek Reservoir. Hull Street Road, also called Route 360, is the main artery on this side of the county, Old Hundred Road serves the immediate Woodlake and Brandermill area, and Route 288 provides limited-access highway connections toward downtown Richmond, the Route 60 corridor and across the river toward western Henrico. Westchester Commons near the Route 288 and Route 60 interchange is the nearest larger shopping center.
What is the difference between waterfront and water access in Woodlake?
They are genuinely different things and command very different prices. A waterfront lot physically adjoins the reservoir. A water access lot does not touch the water but carries a right to use a common dock, launch or shoreline area. A water view lot can see the water without either, and an interior lot has none of the three. Listing language is not always precise about which applies, so verify in writing exactly what your specific lot conveys, including any dock rights, before you write an offer.
Can you have a boat on the Swift Creek Reservoir?
Boating happens, but it is regulated, and you must confirm the current rules rather than assume. The reservoir serves as a public water supply for Chesterfield County, and water supply reservoirs are typically subject to restrictions on the type and power of motors, on swimming and on shoreline construction. Many residents use small electric-powered boats, kayaks, canoes, paddleboards and sailboats, and fishing has a strong following. Get the current watercraft rules, permitted motor types and horsepower limits, dock and mooring rules and any permit requirements in writing from the Woodlake Community Association and confirm the county’s reservoir regulations.
What do Woodlake HOA dues cover, and how much are they?
Dues fund the common areas and the amenity set, which includes swimming pool facilities, tennis courts, the extensive trail network and the waterfront and common shoreline areas, along with association administration. Mission Realty does not publish a dues figure, because amounts and what they include change over time as boards change and reserves are studied, and a stale number misleads buyers. Request the current dues schedule, governing documents, rules, architectural guidelines, recent meeting minutes, the reserve study and disclosure of any pending special assessment. Virginia law provides for an association disclosure packet in a resale.
Does Woodlake have architectural review?
Yes, and it applies to more than most buyers expect. The Woodlake Community Association administers architectural review, which generally means exterior changes require approval before you proceed – paint colours, roofing material, fences, decks, sheds, additions, tree removal, satellite dishes and in some cases landscaping. For buyers who want a community to look consistent this is a feature. For buyers who want to do as they please with their own property it is a real constraint. Read the current architectural guidelines specifically for whatever you intend to change, before closing rather than after.
What schools serve Woodlake?
Woodlake is served by Chesterfield County Public Schools, one of the largest divisions in Virginia, and Clover Hill High School is the high school serving this part of the county. Attendance boundaries must be verified rather than assumed, and this matters especially in western Chesterfield, where the county has grown substantially, new schools have been built and zones have been redrawn more than once. In a community as large as Woodlake different sections can be zoned differently. Confirm the current zone for the exact street address directly with Chesterfield County Public Schools.
How much do homes cost in Woodlake?
Mission Realty does not publish price figures for Woodlake, because median prices and market statistics go stale within weeks and a stale number misleads buyers. What is durable is what drives price here. Water is the largest factor, with true waterfront well above water access, which sits above a water view, which sits above an interior lot. Then lot privacy and what the house backs onto, year built and floor plan, square footage and garage, and above all whether the roof, HVAC, windows, plumbing and kitchen work has been done. Call the Mission Realty Team at (804) 601-4960 for current comparables.
What should I inspect in a Woodlake house?
Treat it as an age-specific inspection, because a house from the mid-1980s through the 2000s is at the point where the first generation of everything is due. Get written ages for the roof and the HVAC. Probe wood, composite and hardboard siding and trim for rot, especially on shaded elevations and at ground contact. Have the deck properly evaluated for ledger attachment, flashing and footings, check skylights for leaks and builder-grade windows for failed seals and fogging, and have any synthetic stucco assessed by a specialist. Establish explicitly whether polybutylene plumbing is present.
What is polybutylene plumbing and why does it matter in Woodlake?
Polybutylene is a grey plastic supply piping that was widely used from roughly the late 1970s into the mid-1990s, which overlaps a significant part of Woodlake’s build period. It is a documented failure risk, and the practical consequence for a buyer is that some insurance carriers will decline coverage or charge more where it is still in place. Ask for an explicit determination during inspection as to whether it is present and whether it was previously replaced, and if it is present, get an insurance quote in writing before you remove your contingency rather than after.
Is Woodlake walkable?
It has excellent recreational walkability and essentially no errand walkability, and the distinction matters. The trail network threading through the community is a genuine asset, connecting neighborhoods to the amenity centers and the shoreline, and it gets heavy use by walkers, runners and cyclists. What you cannot do is walk to a grocery store, a restaurant or a coffee shop, because there is no commercial village center inside the community. Everyday errands mean driving to the Hull Street Road corridor, and transit on this side of the county is limited.
How long is the commute from Woodlake to downtown Richmond?
It is a suburban commute, and Route 288 is what makes it work. The limited-access highway loops around the western side of the region and connects to Route 76, I-64 and Powhite Parkway, giving reasonable access to downtown Richmond, the Midlothian and Route 60 corridor, and northward toward Short Pump and the western Henrico office corridors. Hull Street Road is the other main route. Time your own commute at the hour you would actually travel, because Route 360 and the Route 288 interchanges have predictable congestion patterns.
What amenities does Woodlake have?
The association-maintained amenity set includes swimming pool facilities, tennis courts, an extensive network of paved trails running through the community, and the waterfront and common shoreline areas on the Swift Creek Reservoir. The trail network in particular is one of the community’s strongest features and connects internal neighborhoods to the amenity centers. Because amenity access, hours and rules can change, confirm the current amenity list and any usage rules or fees with the Woodlake Community Association rather than relying on a description.
Who is Woodlake best suited to?
It suits households that will genuinely use the amenities several times a week – swimmers, tennis players, trail walkers and riders, paddlers and anglers – because that is what the dues buy. It works well for families wanting space, trees, privacy and Chesterfield schools, for buyers who like a governed community that stays visually consistent, and for commuters who can use Route 288. It suits fewer buyers who want walkable shops and restaurants, resent dues and architectural review, want a powerboat on the reservoir, or need a fully turnkey house. The Mission Realty Team will tell you honestly which group you are in.
Thinking About Buying in Woodlake?
The Mission Realty Team works Woodlake and the whole Swift Creek Reservoir area, including neighbouring Brandermill, and we will help you sort out the things that actually matter here – what the water access on a specific lot really is, what the association currently charges and requires, and whether a twenty to forty year old house has had its roof, HVAC, siding and plumbing addressed. We do not publish price figures that go stale within weeks, so ask us for current comparables instead. Call us at (804) 601-4960 or stop by 3701 Cox Rd, Richmond VA 23233 for a current list of Woodlake and Chesterfield County homes. We serve Richmond, Henrico, Chesterfield, Goochland, Hanover and Powhatan.
